Papilloma is a cylindrical growth on the skin on the pedicle, often almost invisible. In most cases, it does not manifest itself in any way, but the weakening of immunity and the sudden appearance of heat. As a rule, it grows first a papilloma (so-called "mother") and then "babies" scattered on different parts of the body. Many people try not to see this flaw, but is it so harmless? Do I need to remove papillomas? We will explain in detail what papillomas are, how to deal with them and the most effective methods of removal.
What is a papilloma
To understand how to deal with papillomas on the skin of the body, it is necessary to understand what it is. The medical name for papilloma is human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a sexually transmitted disease. In addition, the disease can be transmitted by contact-home method (by damaging the skin in contact with certain objects touched by an infected person).
Papillomas can be "recognized" by the shape of the papilla or blister. As a rule, there are so-called "legs". Such growths can be located chaotically in different parts of the body - arms, legs, neck, elbows and knees, face, lips, chest. Sizes can vary - both very small and large. The color of the papilloma varies from light flesh to dark brown and red. For this reason, some people mistake them for moles.
In fact, papilloma is a benign neoplasm that can appear not only on the skin, but also on the mucous membranes. The difference between a papilloma and a wart is as follows - it is softer, there is no keratinized layer, the warts have a harder structure.
One type of papilloma is the so-called "genital warts", which have an elongated conical shape and appear on the genitals. Under mechanical influence, such growths itch, hurt and even bleed. Only a doctor can determine whether the patient has papilloma or condyloma, and if necessary, prescribe additional examinations and tests.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let's understand why papillomas appear and how to treat them. The most common causes of papilloma are:
- changes in hormonal levels (including pregnancy, abortion);
- hypothermia;
- installation of an intrauterine device;
- depletion of the body;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Because papillomas are a manifestation of a viral infection, they often appear, disappear, and then reappear. This means that their presence determines the body's immunity at a certain point. HPV often occurs in people who have unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women taking hormonal birth control pills.
The factor that "starts" the virus is any stress on the body: a common cold, long-term use of drugs, hypothermia. All this weakens the immune system and makes it susceptible to human papillomavirus.
It is very easy to become infected - it is enough to be in close contact with an infected person or to live with a carrier of papilloma, or just to visit a public beach, swim in a public pool or visit a sauna. By the way, this virus is a "lover" of heat and high humidity.
Why is papilloma dangerous?
Some HPV viruses are dangerous because they can cause cervical cancer in women. This primarily applies to genital warts that appear on the genitals. Due to the fact that a viral disease passes without symptoms, a person does not see a doctor for a long time. Therefore, it is important for women to visit a gynecologist every six months and undergo a cytological examination once a year to detect precancerous changes in the cervix, if any.
Even if a person does not have genital warts, papillomas still speak of body dysfunction. Small growths indicate the need to see a doctor and rule out the presence of gynecological diseases, kidney problems, colitis. After examination, it is important to remove the papilloma because it is a benign neoplasm that can one day turn into a malignant disease. In addition, papillomas look attractive, which is an aesthetic defect. But how to properly remove papillomas so that there are no complications? This will be discussed in more detail.
How to remove papillomas: popular methods
When we see that we have papillomas, we immediately start searching the Internet for information on how to remove a papilloma. There are many home remedies, but they can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous and traumatic. It is better to see a specialist!
How to remove papillomas is definitely not possible:
- Tear.
- Tie with string.
- Needle.
These actions will only provoke the virus to "capture" other areas and "migrate" to other areas. How to get rid of papilloma so that it does not appear again?
If you have papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it according to the type of growth. However, we will still consider the most popular and effective methods of removing papillomas:
- Cutting with a surgical scalpel. . . This is the easiest way, but it is very painful. Today, there are more subtle techniques that do not leave a mark.
- Catering with liquid nitrogen. . . Papillomas simply freeze and the vital activity of their cells stops.
- Electrocoagulation. . . In this case, the accumulation is removed by an electric current. With this method, the patient is given minimal local anesthesia before removing the papillomas from the body.
- Radio wave operation. . . The method is non-contact, allowing the removal of a defect by exposing it to radio waves. In this case, local anesthesia is also used.
- Laser removal. . . It is considered to be the most effective and safest way to fight papillomas. The laser beam penetrates to the desired depth, clogs the vessel that nourishes the growth, and as a result, the neoplasm dies and disappears. As a rule, papilloma disappears after a few days.
How to remove papillomas
How to remove papillomas, your doctor will tell you who will see the papilloma and determine its type. But now, in most cases, laser removal is recommended because it has many advantages:
- Non-contact procedure - there is no physical contact between the skin and the instrument, while the laser beam has a bactericidal effect.
- Anemia, lack of pain.
- No side effects after the procedure, such as burns, scars, hyperpigmentation.
- Ability to remove several papillomas at once.
Before prescribing the procedure, the cosmetologist explains to the patient how to remove papillomas with a neodymium laser and finds out if there are any contraindications. If everything is fine, the session does not take more than 15 minutes. Laser removal occurs without scars and various complications. In parallel, the doctor prescribes medication to increase the patient's immunity.
We hope we have helped you understand what papilloma is and how to treat it. The main thing is not to treat yourself to avoid unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries, and not to doubt that everyone should remove papillomas.